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China releases first ecological assessment of Xisha, Zhongsha, Nansha Qundao islands and reefs_我的网站
一 | 9月26日至29日 由辽宁省人民政府主办 以“发展新质生产力 开放合作促振兴”为主题的 2024中国辽宁 国际投资贸易洽谈会 将在沈阳举办 记者从市商务局了解到 目前 我市已完成 抚顺展区组展工作 192平方米的展区 以“消费新动力 启航十五冬”为主题 推出“冰雪旅游运动” 和“特色产品消费”两大板块 全方位展现抚顺 作为冰雪运动胜地 与特色产品集散地的 独特魅力 “两大板块”诠释独特魅力 冰雪旅游运动板块，将观众瞬间带入到冬日的激情与欢乐之中。
The assessment showed that the nine islands and reefs are generally in good ecological condition, although their ecosystems vary significantly from one location to another. The findings are expected to provide a scientific basis for more targeted conservation and management of different types of island and reef ecosystems.
Coral reef ecosystems in the Xisha Qundao have shown encouraging signs of recovery. The overall ecological conditions of four atolls, including the Beijiao, the Yongle Atoll, Yuzhuo Jiao and Langhua Jiao, of the Xisha Qundao, were rated as good.
Although live coral cover remains relatively low as a result of the large-scale coral bleaching event in 2020 and outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish since 2018, the reefs have recorded a high level of hard-coral recruitment, indicating strong and continued recovery, CCTV reported.
Coral reefs are one of the best natural indicators of seawater quality, and are also a key foundation for marine biodiversity, Chen Xiangmiao, director of the World Navy Research Center at the National Institute for South China Sea Studies, told the Global Times on Friday.
Huangyan Dao, meanwhile, stands out as a rare "biological gene bank" in the central South China Sea. Surveys recorded 135 species of reef-building corals around Huangyan Dao. Seagrass beds covering about 1.85 square kilometers were found distributed across its lagoon, with an average coverage of 19.2 percent. Live coral cover within the protected area has reached 38.8 percent.
The waters are also home to a range of rare and protected species, including green sea turtles, hawksbill turtles, giant clams and trumpet tritons, according to the assessment.
Chen said Huangyan Dao's coral reef ecosystem provides stable and diverse habitats for a wide range of marine species. With relatively limited development, its coral reefs function much like an underwater forest, offering feeding, shelter and breeding grounds for rare species such as sea turtles and giant clams. Its shallow lagoon and seagrass beds further enrich the variety of habitats, allowing different species to coexist and supporting a high level of biodiversity.
Ecological conditions among the Nansha Islands and reefs showed greater differences. While the overall condition remained good, some individual reef ecosystems have suffered serious degradation, according to CCTV News.
Xianbin Jiao and Niu'e Jiao were assessed as being in good ecological condition, with live coral coverage reaching 24.7 percent and 37.7 percent, respectively.
By contrast, the ecosystems of Tiexian Jiao and Ren'ai Jiao have deteriorated significantly.
At Tiexian Jiao, outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish, tropical cyclones and foreign human activities, particularly continued construction by the Philippines on Zhongye Dao, have contributed to ecological damage. The area covered by live corals has fallen by nearly 70 percent compared with 2016.
At Ren'ai Jiao, the long-term presence of a foreign military vessel illegally grounded there has caused pollution discharge, waste accumulation and fishing-net entanglement, according to the assessment. Live coral coverage has declined sharply, while both coral growth and natural recovery have been inhibited, according to CCTV.
China has also continued to increase investment in marine ecological conservation and restoration in the South China Sea.
According to one of the released reports on ecological protection and restoration, natural resources, marine and forestry authorities at various levels in the South China Sea region implemented 66 marine ecological restoration projects in 2025, with total investment approaching 5 billion yuan ($741.5 million).
China has long made the protection of the South China Sea's marine environment a priority, with particular attention to coral reefs, fishery resources and water quality, Chen said, adding that the good ecological conditions found at these islands under China's management show that conservation and restoration efforts have produced tangible results.
During the 14th Five-Year Plan period (2021-25), a total of 262 marine ecological protection and restoration projects were carried out, involving more than 21.3 billion yuan in investment.
By the end of 2025, approximately 2.66 million hectares of marine ecological conservation redline areas and about 7 million hectares of marine nature reserves had been designated in the South China Sea region.
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二 | 值得一提的是，辽宁省第十四届运动会吉祥物“福鹭”将以真人装扮的形式出现在展区，与观众亲密互动，其憨态可掬的形象和活泼的互动方式，将为展区增添不少乐趣与温馨。 特色产品消费板块，向世人展示了抚顺的另一面——一个充满烟火气与文化底蕴的城市。这一板块设置了抚顺麻辣拌展区、抚顺运动地板、煤精琥珀雕刻品及特色工艺品、绿色农产品展销四大展示区域，特别是抚顺麻辣拌展区增设了现场制作环节，无疑将是人气最旺的区域。
三 | 观众不仅可以免费品尝到正宗的抚顺麻辣拌，还能通过扫码参与互动，领取免费麻辣拌，将这份美味带回家。
四 | 抚顺运动地板区借助VR技术，参观者可以在虚拟环境中体验投篮的乐趣，感受东体地板卓越的防滑、耐磨性能。
五 | 煤精琥珀雕刻品及特色工艺品区内，一件件精美的煤精琥珀雕刻品熠熠生辉，展现了抚顺匠人的高超技艺与深厚文化底蕴。同时，香薰蜡、陶瓷制品等特色工艺品也吸引了众多文艺爱好者的目光，成为展示抚顺文化软实力的重要窗口。绿色农产品展销区的新宾大米、清原山野菜、抚顺县单片木耳、食用菌、大果榛子、灵芝孢子粉、鹿茸、林蛙等绿色农产品琳琅满目，这些来自大自然的馈赠，将满足人们对健康饮食的追求，也展现了抚顺作为农业大市的丰富资源与生态优势。 在辽洽会期间，我市还将举办“全国第十五届冬季运动会”抚顺市龙岗山雪上运动中心项目场景机会清单发布会，邀请韩国金泉市经贸代表团参会进行经贸合作交流。 责任编辑：刘春阳。
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